Last Updated: November 2025

Section 301 Tariffs: Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports, from basic definitions to advanced compliance and exclusion topics.

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General Questions

Small Business & Importers

Exclusions & Refunds

Compliance & Enforcement

Policy & Future Outlook

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Last updated: November 15, 2025

Sources: USTR, USITC, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Federal Register

Section 301 Tariffs: Frequently Asked Questions

General Questions

What are Section 301 tariffs?

Why were Section 301 tariffs implemented?

Which products are affected by Section 301 tariffs?

What is the difference between the four tariff lists?

Are Section 301 tariffs still in effect in 2025?

Small Business & Importers

How do Section 301 tariffs affect small businesses?

How do I know if my product is subject to Section 301 tariffs?

How much will Section 301 tariffs cost my business?

What are my options if I can't afford the tariffs?

Exclusions & Refunds

Can I get a refund on Section 301 tariffs I've already paid?

How do I apply for a Section 301 tariff exclusion?

What are the chances of getting an exclusion approved?

How long do exclusions last?

Compliance & Enforcement

What happens if I don't pay Section 301 tariffs?

How do I properly document Section 301 tariffs for customs?

Can I avoid Section 301 tariffs by shipping through a third country?

Who is responsible for paying Section 301 tariffs - importer or exporter?

Policy & Future Outlook

Will Section 301 tariffs be removed or reduced in 2025?

What is the Phase One Trade Agreement, and how does it affect tariffs?

Should I wait for tariffs to be removed, or plan for them to stay?

Still Have Questions?